安装 Ceph
With a Ceph server, you can choose Ceph RBD or Ceph CSI as the underlying storage plugin. Ceph RBD is an in-tree storage plugin on Kubernetes, and Ceph CSI is a Container Storage Interface (CSI) driver for RBD, CephFS.
Which plugin to select for Ceph
Ceph CSI RBD is the preferred choice if you work with 14.0.0 (Nautilus)+ Ceph cluster. Here are some reasons:
- The in-tree plugin will be deprecated in the future.
- Ceph RBD only works on Kubernetes with hyperkube images, and hyperkube images were deprecated since Kubernetes 1.17.
- Ceph CSI has more features such as cloning, expanding and snapshots.
Ceph CSI RBD
Ceph-CSI needs to be installed on v1.14.0+ Kubernetes, and work with 14.0.0 (Nautilus)+ Ceph Cluster. For details about compatibility, see Ceph CSI Support Matrix.
The following is an example of KubeKey add-on configurations for Ceph CSI RBD installed by Helm Charts. As the StorageClass is not included in the chart, a StorageClass needs to be configured in the add-on config.
Chart configurations
csiConfig:
- clusterID: "cluster1"
monitors:
- "192.168.0.8:6789" # <--TobeReplaced-->
- "192.168.0.9:6789" # <--TobeReplaced-->
- "192.168.0.10:6789" # <--TobeReplaced-->
If you want to configure more values, see chart configuration for ceph-csi-rbd.
StorageClass (including secret)
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: csi-rbd-secret
namespace: kube-system
stringData:
userID: admin
userKey: "AQDoECFfYD3DGBAAm6CPhFS8TQ0Hn0aslTlovw==" # <--ToBeReplaced-->
---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: csi-rbd-sc
annotations:
storageclass.beta.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true"
storageclass.kubesphere.io/supported-access-modes: '["ReadWriteOnce","ReadOnlyMany","ReadWriteMany"]'
provisioner: rbd.csi.ceph.com
parameters:
clusterID: "cluster1"
pool: "rbd" # <--ToBeReplaced-->
imageFeatures: layering
csi.storage.k8s.io/provisioner-secret-name: csi-rbd-secret
csi.storage.k8s.io/provisioner-secret-namespace: kube-system
csi.storage.k8s.io/controller-expand-secret-name: csi-rbd-secret
csi.storage.k8s.io/controller-expand-secret-namespace: kube-system
csi.storage.k8s.io/node-stage-secret-name: csi-rbd-secret
csi.storage.k8s.io/node-stage-secret-namespace: kube-system
csi.storage.k8s.io/fstype: ext4
reclaimPolicy: Delete
allowVolumeExpansion: true
mountOptions:
- discard
Add-on configurations
Save the above chart config and StorageClass locally (e.g. /root/ceph-csi-rbd.yaml and /root/ceph-csi-rbd-sc.yaml). The add-on configuration can be set like:
addons:
- name: ceph-csi-rbd
namespace: kube-system
sources:
chart:
name: ceph-csi-rbd
repo: https://ceph.github.io/csi-charts
valuesFile: /root/ceph-csi-rbd.yaml
- name: ceph-csi-rbd-sc
sources:
yaml:
path:
- /root/ceph-csi-rbd-sc.yaml
Ceph RBD
KubeKey will never use hyperkube images. Hence, in-tree Ceph RBD may not work on Kubernetes installed by KubeKey. However, if your Ceph cluster is lower than 14.0.0 which means Ceph CSI can’t be used, rbd provisioner can be used as a substitute for Ceph RBD. Its format is the same with in-tree Ceph RBD. The following is an example of KubeKey add-on configurations for rbd provisioner installed by Helm Charts including a StorageClass.
Chart configurations
ceph:
mon: "192.168.0.12:6789" # <--ToBeReplaced-->
adminKey: "QVFBS1JkdGRvV0lySUJBQW5LaVpSKzBRY2tjWmd6UzRJdndmQ2c9PQ==" # <--ToBeReplaced-->
userKey: "QVFBS1JkdGRvV0lySUJBQW5LaVpSKzBRY2tjWmd6UzRJdndmQ2c9PQ==" # <--ToBeReplaced-->
sc:
isDefault: false
If you want to configure more values, see chart configuration for rbd-provisioner.
Add-on configurations
Save the above chart config locally (e.g. /root/rbd-provisioner.yaml). The add-on config for rbd provisioner cloud be like:
- name: rbd-provisioner
namespace: kube-system
sources:
chart:
name: rbd-provisioner
repo: https://charts.kubesphere.io/test
valuesFile: /root/rbd-provisioner.yaml
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